àblъka

àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'

Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47

Old Church Slavic:

ablъko `apple' [n o]

Russian:

jábloko `apple' [n o];

jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]

Old Russian:

jablъkъ `apple' [m o];

jablokъ `apple' [m o]

Czech:

jablko `apple' [n o]

Slovak:

jablko `apple' [n o]

Polish:

jabɫko `apple' [n o]

Serbo-Croatian:

jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];

Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];

jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]

Slovene:

jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];

jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]

Bulgarian:

jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o

Lithuanian:

obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3^a;

óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];

óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1

Latvian:

âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];

âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];

âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}

Old Prussian:

woble (EV) `apple' [f];

wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]

Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-

IE meaning: apple

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 1

Other cognates:

OIc. epli `apple' [n];

OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];

OIr. ubull `apple' [n];

W afal `apple'

Notes:

\{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.